By Sammie Jones
The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is launching a formal investigation into a proposed merger between Sainsbury’s and Asda. The investigation will be the first phase (known as Phase 1) of its detailed assessment into how the deal could affect competition for UK shoppers.
The CMA’s investigation will consider whether the deal for Sainsbury and Asda to merge could restrict choice, and therefore lead to higher prices or worse quality services, across the range of products sold by both businesses. As well as being major retailers of groceries, both in-store and online, Sainsbury’s and Asda also compete to sell goods such as fuel, electricals, toys and clothing.
Businesses sometimes merge to gain market power and generate a monopoly that drives away competition. The Competition Markets Authority are determined to prevent any potential abuse of power that can compromise standards for consumers.
The CMA also want to examine whether the merged company could use its increased buyer power to squeeze suppliers and whether this could have potential knock-on effects for shoppers – for example, through suppliers being less able to innovate or having to charge higher prices to stores that compete with the merged company.
Andrea Coscelli, chief executive of the CMA, said:
About £190 billion is spent each year on food and groceries in the UK so it’s vital to find out if the millions of people who shop in supermarkets could lose out as a result of this deal.
We will carry out a thorough investigation to find out if this merger could lead to higher prices or a worse quality of service for shoppers and will not allow it to go ahead unless any concerns we find are fully dealt with.
Sainsbury’s and Asda have asked the CMA to move more quickly to the in-depth (Phase 2) part of the inquiry through a ‘fast-track’ process.
In most merger cases, a full Phase 1 investigation is needed to determine whether a deal can be cleared or whether further scrutiny is required. However, merging companies can ask for the CMA’s review of the deal to be moved more quickly to Phase 2 where it is clear from an early stage that the deal requires an in-depth investigation.The CMA expects to accept this request unless it receives any valid objections to the use of the fast-track process. CMA investigators are now inviting views by 31 August on how the merger could affect competition. This follows the preliminary invitation to comment launched at the start of the information gathering period.
Further opportunities to submit views will also be provided during the Phase 2 investigation, they say, leaving top Sainsbury and Asda executives alert that any plans to control the market unfairly is being regulated.